+100 Photos Best Turkey holiday destinations - Famous Tourist Places in Turkey

Turkey is a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, and is a treasure trove of attractions, blending ancient history with breathtaking landscapes.

Turkey offers a diverse range of experiences that captivate visitors from around the world. Here are some of the best places to visit in Turkey.

İstanbul Destinations

1-Hagia Sophia

Hagia Sophia, located in Istanbul, is a captivating historic attraction that showcases the city's rich cultural heritage.

Originally built as a Byzantine cathedral in the 6th century, it later served as an imperial mosque and now stands as a museum.

The architectural grandeur of Hagia Sophia is awe-inspiring, with its massive dome, intricate mosaics, and ornate details.

Stepping inside, visitors are immersed in a world where Byzantine and Ottoman influences seamlessly blend.

The vast interior space, adorned with stunning artwork and towering columns, creates a sense of grandeur and serenity.

Exploring Hagia Sophia allows visitors to delve into centuries of history, marvel at the remarkable architecture, and appreciate the cultural significance of this iconic landmark.

2-Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque)

The Blue Mosque, also known as the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, stands as an iconic and captivating tourist attraction in Istanbul, Turkey.

Completed in the early 17th century, this magnificent structure boasts a striking combination of intricate architecture and breathtaking beauty.

Its nickname, the Blue Mosque, is derived from the stunning blue tiles that adorn its interior, creating a mesmerizing atmosphere.

Set against the backdrop of the historic city, the mosque's six soaring minarets and grand dome showcase the masterful craftsmanship of the Ottoman era.

Visitors are welcomed by a vast courtyard and an ornate entrance, leading them into a sanctuary adorned with stunning calligraphy, rich carpets, and a sense of tranquility.

3-Topkapi Palace

Topkapi Palace, located in the heart of Istanbul, Turkey, is a captivating historical complex that served as the primary residence of Ottoman sultans for nearly 400 years.

Built-in the 15th century by Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror, the palace offers a fascinating journey through the opulent lifestyle and intricate governance of the Ottoman Empire.

Set against the backdrop of the Bosphorus Strait, the palace features a series of ornate courtyards, lush gardens, and interconnected structures, each housing an impressive collection of artifacts, treasures, and relics.

The Harem, an integral part of Topkapi Palace, provides a glimpse into the private quarters of the sultans and their families.

Visitors can explore the Imperial Council chambers, view dazzling displays of Ottoman weaponry, and marvel at the exquisite craftsmanship of the palace's architecture.

4-Grand Bazaar

The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul is a world-renowned and enchanting labyrinth of markets that has been a bustling hub of commerce and culture for centuries.

Spanning over 60 streets and housing more than 4,000 shops, the Grand Bazaar is a sprawling showcase of Turkish craftsmanship, textiles, jewelry, spices, and other treasures.

Founded in the 15th century during the Ottoman era, this historic market is a vibrant kaleidoscope of colors and sounds.

Visitors find themselves immersed in a sensory feast as they navigate through the maze of covered alleys, adorned with intricately designed arches and domes.

Shopkeepers skillfully showcase their wares, from intricate carpets and exquisite ceramics to spices that evoke the rich scents of Turkish cuisine.

The Grand Bazaar is not merely a shopping destination; it's a cultural experience that reflects the dynamic blend of East and West, offering a glimpse into the diverse heritage and craftsmanship that define Istanbul.

The Beauty of Cappadocia destinations

1-Goreme Open-Air Museum

The Göreme Open-Air Museum, nestled in the surreal landscape of Cappadocia, Turkey, is a captivating testament to the region's rich history and unique geological features.

Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the museum is situated amidst the fairy-tale-like rock formations that characterize Cappadocia, known for its distinctive cone-shaped rock formations and ancient cave dwellings.

The museum itself is a collection of rock-cut churches and monasteries dating back to the 10th to 12th centuries, displaying remarkable frescoes that narrate religious stories with vivid colors and intricate details.

Among the highlights are the Dark Church, recognized for its exceptionally well-preserved frescoes, and the Elmali Church, adorned with stunning biblical depictions.

Visitors can explore the interconnected cave complexes, marvel at the unique architecture, and gain insight into the region's Byzantine history.

2-Hot Air Balloon Ride

A hot air balloon ride over Cappadocia is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that offers a breathtaking perspective of the region's otherworldly landscapes.

As the sun begins to rise, the sky above Cappadocia becomes a canvas of colors, and hundreds of colorful hot air balloons ascend over the iconic fairy chimneys, valleys, and surreal rock formations.

The gentle ride provides a peaceful and awe-inspiring journey, allowing passengers to take in panoramic views of the unique terrain below.

The balloon drifts over ancient cave dwellings, vineyards, and historic sites, creating an enchanting and surreal atmosphere.

The sight of countless balloons filling the sky, set against the backdrop of Cappadocia's striking landscape, is nothing short of magical.

3-Pasabag (Monks Valley)

Pasabag, also known as Monks Valley, is a captivating and unique geological formation located in Cappadocia, Turkey.

Renowned for its extraordinary fairy chimneys, Pasabag is a surreal landscape dotted with tall, cone-shaped rock formations that stand like otherworldly sentinels.

These natural wonders were formed by the erosion of volcanic tuff, resulting in the creation of distinct rock pillars topped with mushroom-like caps.

The valley's name, Monks Valley, originates from the hermitages and caves carved into the fairy chimneys by monks during the Byzantine period.

Visitors to Pasabag can explore the valley on foot, wandering among the whimsical rock formations and appreciating the geological wonders that make Cappadocia so unique.

Ephesus attractions

1-Ephesus Ancient City

Ephesus, an ancient city on the western coast of Turkey, stands as one of the most well-preserved and significant archaeological sites in the world.

The city's ruins, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offer a remarkable journey through time, showcasing an array of well-preserved structures and artifacts.

The iconic Library of Celsus, with its grand façade and imposing columns, stands as a testament to the intellectual and cultural achievements of the ancient city.

The Great Theatre, capable of holding up to 25,000 spectators, echoes the ancient sounds of performances and public gatherings.

Wandering through the marble-lined streets, visitors can explore the well-preserved Terrace Houses, where the affluent residents of Ephesus lived.

The Ephesus Archaeological Museum houses an impressive collection of artifacts uncovered during excavations, providing additional insight into the daily life, art, and religious practices of the city's inhabitants.

2-Temple of Artemis

The Temple of Artemis in Ephesus, Turkey, was one of the most revered and iconic structures of the ancient world.

Dedicated to the Greek goddess Artemis, the temple stood as a testament to the city's wealth and cultural significance.

The Temple of Artemis was an architectural marvel, featuring a vast and opulent structure adorned with impressive columns and intricate friezes.

Its grandeur earned it a place among the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, alongside landmarks like the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.

The temple served not only as a place of worship but also as a center for commerce, attracting pilgrims and traders from across the Mediterranean.

Unfortunately, the Temple of Artemis met a tragic fate, as it was destroyed by arson in 356 BC. Legend has it that the arsonist, Herostratus, sought to immortalize his name by destroying one of the world's greatest monuments.

Despite its destruction, the Temple of Artemis was later rebuilt and continued to be a focal point in Ephesus for centuries.

Today, only a few remnants of the temple's foundations and a solitary reconstructed column stand on the site, serving as a poignant reminder of the grandeur and historical significance of this ancient wonder.

Pamukkale attractions

1-Hierapolis

Hierapolis, an ancient city located in southwestern Turkey, near the modern town of Pamukkale, boasts a wealth of attractions that draw visitors to its historical and natural wonders.

The city was renowned for its therapeutic thermal springs, which created the stunning terraces of Pamukkale, also known as the Cotton Castle.

The terraces, formed by calcium-rich mineral deposits, offer a surreal landscape of white, travertine cascades against the backdrop of the ancient city ruins.

The well-preserved theater of Hierapolis, dating back to the 2nd century AD, is a remarkable sight, capable of accommodating over 15,000 spectators.

The city also features the Temple of Apollo, the Nymphaeum, and Frontinus Street, lined with grand colonnades and remnants of ancient shops.

Hierapolis provides a captivating blend of ancient history and natural beauty, inviting visitors to explore its archaeological marvels while soaking in the therapeutic waters of Pamukkale, creating an unforgettable journey through time and nature.

2-Pamukkale Thermal Pools

Pamukkale, meaning "Cotton Castle" in Turkish, is renowned for its breathtaking thermal pools, creating a surreal and otherworldly landscape in southwestern Turkey.

The terraces, formed by the flow of mineral-rich thermal waters down the hillside, are a natural wonder and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The pristine white travertine terraces, resembling cascading pools of cotton, attract visitors from around the globe seeking both the aesthetic beauty and the reputed therapeutic properties of the mineral-laden waters.

Visitors to Pamukkale can explore the terraces while enjoying the warm, mineral-rich waters, creating a unique and relaxing experience.

The mineral content of the pools is said to have healing properties, making it a popular destination for wellness and relaxation.

The terraces overlook the ancient city of Hierapolis, adding a historical dimension to the natural splendor.

Tourist Attractions of Antalya

1-Old Town (Kaleici)

Kaleici, the Old Town of Antalya, Turkey, is a charming and historic district that transports visitors to a bygone era with its narrow cobblestone streets, Ottoman-era architecture, and vibrant atmosphere.

Enclosed by ancient city walls, Kaleici is a living museum that harmoniously blends the past with the present.

Strolling through its winding lanes, visitors encounter picturesque houses adorned with wooden shutters, boutique hotels, cozy cafes, and traditional Turkish handicraft shops.

The district is home to landmarks such as the Hadrian's Gate, a beautifully preserved Roman triumphal arch, and the Hıdırlık Tower, offering panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea.

The historic harbor, with its colorful boats and waterfront restaurants, adds to the allure of Kaleici. At night, the district comes alive with the warm glow of lanterns, creating a romantic ambiance.

2-Aspendos

Aspendos, located near Antalya on the southern coast of Turkey, is an ancient city renowned for its remarkably well-preserved Roman theater and historical significance.

The crowning jewel of Aspendos is its theater, one of the best-preserved examples from antiquity.

The theater is celebrated for its acoustics and continues to host cultural events and performances to this day.

Visitors to Aspendos can immerse themselves in the rich history of the site, exploring the well-preserved structures that reflect the city's ancient grandeur.

3-Duden Waterfalls

The Duden Waterfalls in Antalya, Turkey, are a breathtaking natural wonder that captivates visitors with their scenic beauty and soothing sounds.

Divided into two main cascades, the Upper Duden Waterfall and the Lower Duden Waterfall, these falls offer a refreshing escape from the bustling city life.

Visitors can take boat trips or enjoy panoramic views from the cliffs above the Lower Duden Waterfall.

The surrounding parks and picnic areas provide a perfect backdrop for relaxation and contemplation.

The Duden Waterfalls are a natural spectacle and a refreshing retreat, allowing locals and tourists alike to unwind amid nature's beauty.

Attractions in Bodrum

1-Bodrum Castle

Bodrum Castle, also known as the Castle of St. Peter, stands as a prominent historical landmark on the Bodrum Peninsula in southwestern Turkey.

The castle's strategic location overlooking the Aegean Sea made it a formidable fortress.

Bodrum Castle is characterized by its massive stone walls, towers, and dungeons.

One of its notable features is the English Tower, which served as the residence of the Grand Master.

The French Tower, German Tower, and Spanish Tower represent the nationalities of the knights who oversaw different sections of the castle.

The castle's interior hosts the Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology, which displays an impressive collection of artifacts recovered from ancient shipwrecks in the Aegean.

The castle also offers stunning views of Bodrum and the surrounding coastline.

Visitors can explore its well-preserved chambers, halls, and exhibits that showcase the rich maritime history of the region.

2-Mausoleum at Halicarnassus

The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus is a remarkable tourist destination that captivates visitors with its historical significance and architectural grandeur.

Located in modern-day Bodrum, Turkey, this ancient mausoleum stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of King Mausolus, the ruler of Caria in the 4th century BCE.

Once considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the mausoleum served as the final resting place for King Mausolus and his beloved wife, Queen Artemisia.

Though time and numerous earthquakes have taken their toll, the remnants of this majestic structure continue to inspire awe and wonder.

Visitors can explore the remains of the mausoleum, marveling at the intricate sculptures and friezes that once adorned its walls.

The site also offers a fascinating glimpse into the ancient funerary practices and architectural prowess of the time.

As tourists wander through the ruins, they can imagine the grandeur and opulence that once characterized this magnificent tomb.

Troy Ancient City

Troy Ancient City, located in northwestern Turkey, is an awe-inspiring tourist destination steeped in myth and history.

Known as the legendary city where the Trojan War took place, Troy has captured the imagination of people for centuries.

The city's archaeological ruins showcase the layers of settlements that once stood here, each representing a different era of human habitation.

From the imposing walls and gates to the residential areas and public buildings, the ruins offer a fascinating glimpse into the daily life of the ancient Trojans.

The famous wooden horse, a symbol of deceit and cunning, adds an air of intrigue to the site.

Exploring the archaeological site, visitors can walk in the footsteps of legendary heroes and envision the epic battles and dramatic events that unfolded within these ancient walls.

The Troy Museum, located nearby, provides further insight into the city's history and displays artifacts excavated from the site.

Other Notable Places to Visit in Turkey

1-Pergamon

Pergamon, an ancient city located in present-day Turkey, is a captivating tourist destination renowned for its rich historical significance and remarkable archaeological remains.

Once a thriving center of culture, knowledge, and power, Pergamon flourished during the Hellenistic and Roman periods.

The city is best known for its magnificent Acropolis, perched atop a hill overlooking the modern town of Bergama.

As visitors ascend the steep terraces and winding paths, they are rewarded with breathtaking views and a glimpse into the grandeur of the past.

2-Mount Nemrut

Mount Nemrut, located in southeastern Turkey, is a majestic and awe-inspiring tourist destination that combines natural beauty with historical significance.

Rising 2,134 meters above sea level, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is known for its monumental statues and ancient royal tombs.

At the summit of Mount Nemrut, visitors are greeted by an extraordinary sight: the remnants of a monumental funerary sanctuary built by King Antiochus I of Commagene in the 1st century BCE.

The sanctuary features colossal statues of gods, kings, and mythical creatures, arranged in a symmetrical pattern around a central burial mound.

To reach the summit, visitors can embark on a moderate hike, following a well-marked trail.

Along the way, they can explore the ruins of the ancient city of Arsameia, which served as the capital of the Commagene Kingdom.

3-Sumela Monastery

Sumela Monastery, nestled in the dramatic cliffs of the Altindere National Park in Trabzon, Turkey, is a captivating and sacred tourist destination.

Perched at an altitude of about 1,200 meters, this ancient Orthodox monastery dates back to the 4th century AD and holds great significance for both religious and historical reasons.

The monastery, also known as the Monastery of the Virgin Mary, is dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin Mary and has served as a place of pilgrimage and spiritual retreat for centuries.

Visitors to Sumela Monastery are greeted by a breathtaking sight as they approach the complex.

The main structure, built into the cliff face, features a series of chapels, a rock-cut church, living quarters, and a library.

The intricate frescoes that adorn the walls and ceilings depict scenes from the Bible and Christian saints, showcasing the remarkable artistry of the time.